Grenada addresses UN General Debate 2024 (full speech)

Statement delivered by Dickon Mitchell, Prime Minister of Grenada, during the “General Debate of the 79th Session of the General Assembly of the United Nations” New York, 28 September 2024.

[Link To Video]

https://gadebate.un.org/sites/default/files/gastatements/79/gd_en_0.pdf

“Leaving no one behind: acting together for the advancement of peace, sustainable development and human dignity for present and future generations”.

Mr. President …

Members of the Assembly …

Guests and friends …

Thank you for the opportunity to address this assembly.

Introduction

It is my honour to speak to you as the Prime Minister of Grenada and the Chair of the Caribbean Community, CARICOM.

Mr. President, before I get into the core of my remarks, allow me to draw your attention to two ongoing hemispheric issues that require the attention of this Assembly.

The first issue is that Cuba continues to face severe economic hardships. While Grenada and CARICOM welcome the United States’ decision to remove Cuba from its list of states “not cooperating fully” in the fight against terrorism, Cuba remains on the American list of State Sponsors of Terrorism, and the U.S. blockade remains in place. CARICOM is deeply troubled that the Cuban people have been forced to endure this 60-year imposition, which serves no constructive purpose and continues to harm the people of Cuba. We reiterate our call for the removal of Cuba from that list and the end of the blockade.

Secondly, there is an urgent humanitarian crisis in Haiti, marked by acute food insecurity and a challenging security situation. We are grateful to Belize and Jamaica for sending security personnel to support the Kenyan troops, but funding for the Multinational Security Support Mission remains critical. We are deeply interested in the United States’ proposal to transition this mission into a formal United Nations peacekeeping operation. Regardless of the approach, we call on the international community to do its part to support the MSS Mission and to alleviate the humanitarian crisis, especially by helping Haitian children’s access to education. Haitians understand that the future of their country begins with investing in their youth.

Thank you for your consideration of these two important matters.

Mr. President, my message today is simple.

It can be summed up in one word—resilience. It is a trendy term, I realize, but for 16 million people in the Caribbean Community, resilience is not merely a buzzword – it is the definition of daily life.

Resilience resonates in our core as Caribbean people—making the most of tough circumstances and finding new ways to not only survive but to thrive.

So today, I want to speak about resilience in the face of climate change, paths to economic resilience, and the role of education in ensuring both. I will conclude by speaking about what Grenada, and our fellow CARICOM nations, are looking for in terms of international cooperation, but also what we bring to the table in return.

Resilience: A Personal Journey

Mr. President, this notion of resilience is not just a policy goal for me — it is deeply personal. And I tell the story you are about to hear not because it is unique – but because, at its heart, it is an experience that has been shared among so many of us in Grenada and the Caribbean.

I was born in 1977 in a small hillside village in the parish of Saint David in Grenada. Most households, including my own, did not have running water or electricity. We would walk to the public standpipe to fetch water in buckets.

In my small agricultural community, the people I lived with worked the land or took up domestic work in town. At the time, that was common in Grenada – we were an agricultural island and lived modest lives built on hard work, community, and a sense of determination.

But when I was quite young, that began to change. In 1979, Grenada experienced a political revolution that brought many changes.

Education became a focus. So did tourism.

Then, in 1983, when I was only six years old, the revolution came to a violent end, and we were thrust into the spotlight of global politics because of American intervention. It was a dividing line in our shared history and in mine.

By 1989, both my parents had left the island to pursue work opportunities overseas. My aunt helped to raise my siblings and me.

In the years that followed I continued my education. However, at that time in Grenada, education was not state funded after age sixteen. So, to continue my studies, I had to hustle and develop entrepreneurial skills. I collected spice in the hills and sold it. Many of the kids from my village did this.

Those years were frugal, and I had to be disciplined. Once I finished my A-levels, I returned to teach at my high school, much to the amusement of my friends—many of whom were still attending there. This role helped me save for the next step in my educational journey, law school in Barbados and Trinidad and Tobago.

Within a few years, I became a lawyer in Grenada with my own practice, serving clients locally and internationally. My personal resilience, in the face of the many difficulties that crossed my path over the years, allowed me to achieve the dream I sought. Finally, I was in a position to give back to my community.

A Limit to Resilience

Mr. President, in 2020, something happened that none of us in this Assembly were prepared for. As the COVID-19 pandemic began to take root in Grenada, I could see the strain on many of our people. We could see the glaring inadequacies of the systems and policies that were in place to support us.

I saw the tension between the government’s decisions and the needs of the people, and I could no longer stay on the sidelines.

For months, I met with people who felt the same way I did, hoping to find ways to help our communities adapt to the challenges. Eventually, I realised that no matter how much we try to support change from outside the system, real, meaningful transformation had to come from within. It was at this moment that I decided to run for office.

It was not an easy decision, but I was driven by the belief that leadership means listening, adapting, and being willing to step up when your people need you. And now, as Prime Minister, I am determined to ensure that the resilience I learned becomes a cornerstone of Grenada’s future—and the future of the wider Caribbean.

Developing Resilient Minds

A major priority for me is ensuring that children in Grenada have the opportunity to learn, to study, and to realise their full potential.

After all, it was education that took me from a small village to where I stand today — addressing you at the United Nations General Assembly.

And it is education that will empower the next generation of leaders, thinkers and dreamers who, I am sure, will go on to achieve even more.

In Grenada, we are working to ensure that every child has access to free education up to the age of 18. This is because we understand that our greatest asset is our people.

For small nations like ours, the path to resilience lies in unlocking the potential of our young people. But it is not just about traditional education; it is about preparing them for a digital and technological future.

We need to ensure that they have access to digital education, skills training, and the tools they need to compete in the global economy. Digital education — and digitisation more broadly — is a priority for our government because we know that if we want to build future resilience in the next generation of young people, we need to prepare them with the relevant training now.

At a time where it is possible to work in any market in the world from anywhere in the world, digitisation means that young people in the Caribbean have just as much potential access to global opportunities as their peers in Europe or North America — with the added benefit of yearround sunshine.

Digitisation for Grenadians represents the democratisation of opportunity – and this is where international cooperation is crucial. By bridging the digital divide, we can empower our young people to create solutions that will help not only Grenada but the entire world move forward into a stronger, more sustainable and more resilient future.

Experts in Resilience: The Caribbean Reality

In Grenada, our resilience has been continually tested.

One of our most challenging moments in recent history came in 2004, when Hurricane Ivan devastated the island, leaving destruction in its wake and forcing us to rebuild from the ground up. Less than one year later we were struck by Hurricane Emily.

We borrowed heavily, and we were thankful to be able to do so, but the financial toll was immense. For many years after, we struggled under the weight of that debt.

Three months ago, that resilience was tested again when Carriacouan and Petite Martinique were hit by Hurricane Beryl causing unimaginable destruction. This round of rebuilding will take months, if not years. The lesson that we—and the wider CARICOM community continue to take to heart is that we understand that we cannot continue to rebuild after every storm without seeking sustainable solutions.

So, with international partnership we developed innovative financial tools, like the Caribbean Catastrophe Risk Insurance Facility, which allows us to receive financial payouts and recover more swiftly from natural disasters. We also introduced a hurricane relief clause in our financial agreements, enabling us to suspend debt payments in times of crisis, giving us the resources we need to focus on recovery.

These efforts reflect more than just economic policy; they show that small nations like Grenada can develop sophisticated solutions to the challenges we face. However, we also understand that we cannot do it alone. We need partnerships with the international community—partnerships that help us access both the financial tools and the technology needed to adapt to this new reality.

Grenada, like many other small island developing states, is baffled by the continued debate in some spaces about whether climate change exists. We do not have the luxury of skepticism. Rising sea levels are already affecting lives and livelihoods in our coastal villages, and warming seas continue to spawn stronger and more frequent storms. Hurricane Beryl was the earliest Category 5 hurricane on record in the Atlantic.

And the message that we in the Caribbean have for those who are looking to adapt to climate change is simple: Learn from us. If there is an upside from the many storms that we have endured over the years, it is the lessons that we were able to take away from the various disasters.

We have lived through the destructive power of hurricanes, which can erase decades of progress in just a few minutes, but we have also seen that when communities are prepared—we can save lives and livelihoods. There is much more we can— and must— do. We know this.

As a region, we have a clear vision and plan to harness technology—ranging from drones that assess storm damage to early warning systems that enhance our preparedness—but we cannot fund these projects alone. While nations like Grenada are doing our part, we need the international community to step up and support our efforts. We are asking for more than just financial aid.

We are looking for partnerships where we can work together on climate adaptation. Because we believe the resilience we are building today—through technology, through innovation, through partnerships—can serve as a model for others.

Friends, we are a living lab on the front lines of a global challenge. Let us help you.

To paraphrase a famous tourism slogan: what happens in Grenada does not just stay in Grenada. The lessons we are learning can help nations facing their own climate crises, from wildfires in Canada to flooding in Europe.

Join us in testing ideas and technologies that can make a difference beyond Grenada.

Conclusion

Mr. President, friends and colleagues, resilience is not something that can be built overnight. It requires partnerships, innovation, and a shared commitment to a better future.

Today, I invite the international community to join us. We are asking for the $100 billion promised to support climate adaptation and mitigation to be met. Partnership, in our case, requires concrete financial support to help us rebuild with greater resilience. But beyond that, we are also inviting the international community to partner with us so that we can share our experiences and learn from one another.

In return, we offer our lessons in resilience.

We offer the knowledge that comes from living with and dealing with the worst of climate change, from building back after devastation, and from finding innovative policies and programmed to secure a digital future.

Grenada — and CARICOM — stand ready to share these lessons with the world.

Because, my friends, resilience is not just about surviving a storm—it is about ensuring that, together, we emerge from it stronger, more united, and more understanding of each other than ever before.

Thank you.

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